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Pandemic Ponderings: Day Eighteen – Aurora Leigh (Part Two)

Day Two of my Aurora Leigh series and I am going to pick out my favorite passage from Book II! This epic poem/novel is on many university courses, and for me after only studying dead white mean in my Romantics to Victorians Module, it was nice to finally come across poetry by a female writer – who has just as must respect. I do think that it’s a shame that Barrett Browning was introduced in relation to her husband – but I mean ‘My Last Duchess’ is literally taught in Secondary Schools across the country, so Robert Browning is bound to be well-know, memorable and someone the tutors love talking about about!

NPG 1899; Elizabeth Barrett Browning - Portrait Extended ...
Elizabeth Barrett Browning. This portrait is in the National Portrait Gallery – surrounded by other writers of the time.
The gallery is amazing if you want to walk through a visual display of your English Literature course!

We were also told how Elizabeth Barrett Browning was an extremely ill person – I don’t think we should have necessarily started with that point. I somethimes think biographical readings are pushed so much within literature, that at times we forget to look at the text, rather than it’s writer. I think that this sometimes impacts how we criticise a text too… but that is a whole other blog!. That is not to say the biography of a writer is an important factor, especially relating to context and modes of expression. But perhaps, we should just appreciate Barrett Browning and that she managed to influence the emergence of the iconic female poet (…people who call them a ‘poetess’ are literally the bane of my existence). She managed to show the world that female writing can be just as powerful as a man’s… especially in such a patriarchal society and artistic field. She was definitely not letting her husband hold her back! We love Liz!

Rant complete… here is my favourite passage from Aurora Leigh, Book II:

Aurora Leigh – Book II

Because the world is mad? You cannot count,
That you should weep for this account, not you!
You weep for what you know. A red-haired child
Sick in a fever, if you touch him once,
Though but so little as with a finger-tip,
Will set you weeping! but a million sick . .
You could as soon weep for the rule of three,
Or compound fractions. Therefore, this same world
Uncomprehended by you must remain
Uninfluenced by you. Women as you are,
Mere women, personal and passionate,
You give us doating mothers, and chaste wives.
Sublime Madonnas, and enduring saints!
We get no Christ from you,–and verily
We shall not get a poet, in my mind.’
‘With which conclusion you conclude’ . .
                                    ‘But this–
That you, Aurora, with the large live brow
And steady eyelids, cannot condescend
To play at art, as children play at swords,
To show a pretty spirit, chiefly admired
Because true action is impossible.
You never can be satisfied with praise
Which men give women when they judge a book
Not as mere work, but as mere woman’s work,
Expressing the comparative respect
Which means the absolute scorn. ‘Oh, excellent!
‘What grace! what facile turns! what fluent sweeps!
‘What delicate discernment … almost thought!
‘The book does honour to the sex, we hold.
‘Among our female authors we make room
‘For this fair writer, and congratulate
‘The country that produces in these times
‘Such women, competent to … spell.”
                                ‘Stop there!’
I answered–burning through his thread of talk
With a quick flame of emotion,–’You have read
My soul, if not my book, and argue well
I would not condescend … we will not say
To such a kind of praise, (a worthless end
Is praise of all kinds) but to such a use
Of holy art and golden life. I am young,
And peradventure weak–you tell me so–
Through being a woman. And, for all the rest,
Take thanks for justice. I would rather dance
At fairs on tight-rope, till the babies dropped
Their gingerbread for joy,–than shift the types
For tolerable verse, intolerable
To men who act and suffer. Better far,
Pursue a frivolous trade by serious means,
Than a sublime art frivolously.’

Creative pieces · Uncategorized

Run!

‘Run!’

The first word I hear escape from the mouth of the mysterious Northerner on the TV. He looks like any normal person… or human. He talks about beans on toast, wears a trendy leather jacket and speaks exactly like my uncle.

‘You’ll like this show… it’s a bit like Back to the Future.’ My mum had insisted, but nothing seemed out of this world – just a normal shop girl and a strange man. Where were the flying cars and hover-boards?

It’s only when the arm of the shop mannequin starts attacking the blonde-haired girl, that I know something is different about this man. He speaks wickedly fast; in verbose sentences I scarcely understand – talking about vortexes and the wider universe – but he’s captivating. His quick paced speech matches his adrenaline-filled actions and I want to see what he does next. The danger is within every street and estate he runs to and something was out-of-the-ordinary with that strange shop dummy.

The mood suddenly drops – everybody has slowed down and hallowing music plays through the television – is this man bad?

His name is ‘The Doctor’ and apparently, he is not from this world.

He’s an alien.

I thought Doctors were supposed to carry stethoscopes and aliens were luminous green, attacking humans. But he cared for others. He wanted to protect them. Unlike anybody I have seen, he runs towards the danger, and this time, armed with a screwdriver and a psychic paper.

Then, he disappears into an old-fashioned box. A phone box. But it wasn’t like the ones near my house, they were covered in graffiti and old circus advertisements. It was from another moment of time. This one was pristine – a shade of blue will forever be embedded in my mind. 

The box stands there (in the middle of a council estate) and the mysterious man somehow squeezes into it – with an effortless amount of ease. 

The box vanishes. Accompanied by a shriek. Where had he gone?

Coincidence after coincidence we meet this man and madness unveils. People turn into plastic. Someone is swallowed by a bin. The shop dummies all come alive. Yet this man still keeps coming back for more. He finds his way back to the blonde girl, Rose. They fight the villains, they save the day. Then Rose travels with this strange man. They see the Earth. Enormous and radiating in all its glory. Out of every place, time zone, galaxy, Rose was chosen for her this adventure. Running towards a new adventure.

How can something so extraordinary – a world full of aliens, exhilaration and police boxes – be happening in London? The ordinary married with this uncertainty  – if it can happen to Rose, then it could happen to you. Maybe it will happen to me?

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Thank You!

Last week, I wrote a review of my visit to see Fascinating Aïda at the Southbank Centre (which can be found here) and it received more attention than I expected!

I just wanted to thank the Fascinating Aïda Facebook page for sharing my post! The post has received over 400 views in the last 4 days, leading to my other blogs for university having also been noticed.

If you enjoyed the review, then I can’t stress enough to book tickets for the F.A tour, this coming February and March.

Please see the Fascinating Aïda website for more information: http://www.fascinatingaida.co.uk/tour_dates

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Carrie the Musical

Carrie.

Yes, that Stephen King novel with pig’s blood, periods and piety was made into a musical. In 1988, Stratford-Upon-Avon saw the arrival of ‘Carrie the Musical’, it then briefly travelled to Broadway. However, the US run was so abysmal, it closed three days later. This has been labelled one of the biggest ‘flops’ within Musical Theatre History.

Carrie: The Musical

Stereotypically, musical theatre speaks colour, vibrancy and lively action, thus immediately proposing a challenging combination, when married to the darkness of horror. Of course, over the past few decades, productions such as ‘Phantom of the Opera’, ‘Sweeney Todd’ and ‘Heathers: The Musical’ have been on stage and screen, still retaining this fear factor…

What makes Carrie so distinct is that it tackles severe psychological torment, situations of isolation and religious indoctrination – and it is debatable whether the musical is a suitable mode of interpretation.

In Theatrical Works, it suggests that ‘theatre deals in conflict, sometimes using subject matter that can make some feel uncomfortable’ and possibly, the musical format aids a communal understanding of privatised, taboo-like themes – such as King’s exploration of menstruation, which leaves both the characters and audience feeling uncomfortable. Musicals can showcase realism and femininity, as well as the shocking distinctiveness of Carrie’s life and worldly understanding.

Significantly, the ‘acting, dance and songs’ can create a comfortable, more relaxed viewing – although possibly through adaptation can lessen the severity and fear of watching – although, without a doubt, these elements can illuminate the emotion within individual characters. Aspects such as solo vocal performances and soliloquies, can capture the immediacy of emotions – and, illustrate the mentality of the characters convincingly. 

For an audience or reader, I think grasping a visual understanding is essential. Carrie is flooded with effective and identifiable horror tropes which can easily be transferred on stage – tropes such as the use of blood or the darkness of her environment. However, I believe what let down the first productions of ‘Carrie the Musical’ was the ignoring of the complex plots and psychologies, the visual effects and the overly animated essence. 

In a review of the original 1988 production, it stated that the iconic blood, dumped over the main character, resembled ‘strawberry ice cream’ and was unrealistic. The fact the production didn’t make predominant use of the key horror tropes identified within the novel, lessens the intensity of the plot and the gore is removed entirely by the theatricality of song and dance. 

If you compare the image of the musical (first image), with the classic novel cover (second image), you can clearly see that the overacting and dessert-like blood shows a heavily dramatised reaction – possibly, not a reaction of something that will cause destruction. Whereas the cover is intense – the eyes staring at you – and is definitely not something you want to see before bed.

‘Carrie the Musical’ definitely had the potential. In recent years, theatre really allows the presentation of anything and everything – and it’s a huge shame, the production didn’t delve into the psychological understanding of the novel and use theatre to capture human psyche – instead it focused on Carrie White’s classmates and belittled one of the most shocking scenes in horror fiction, by making Carrie resemble a dessert.

The full ‘cast-recording’ faux pas, of the musical, can be found here. Discretion is definitely advised.

Gothic & Horror · Uncategorized

Fear the Gothic Bedroom

The setting in any piece of literature is essential. It provides a sense of security; context to the story and impacts the characterisation. This element is vital in Gothic fiction –it is where danger begins – isolates the protagonists. And as a genre which relies heavily on tropes, throughout literary history, one of the most frequent settings is the bedroom.

The bedroom is supposed to an area of safety and privacy; however, for years writers have completely violated this representation of dependability – making it a place which characters and readers both fear. Here are a few of the most famous examples of the gothic bedroom:

  1. Lucy Westenra – Dracula, by Bram Stoker (1897)

In Dracula, Lucy’s vulnerability is accentuated when she is asleep. Count Dracula breaks in through the window, showing a violation of her property’s security and privacy. As well, the associations of sleep, also show how Dracula preys upon those who are weak and unconscious – in contrast to his supernatural and alert abilities at nightfall. The male protagonists of the book attempt to watch over her at night, and she becomes confined to her bedroom – triggering a conscious and unconscious entrapment. This is the place where she ends up withering away, rather than rejuvenating like people often do with sleep.

  1. ‘The Tell-Tale Heart’ – By Edgar Allan Poe (1843)

‘The Tell-Tale Heart’ by Edgar Allan Poe, is another example of intrusion, generating fear for the audience. The narrator repeatedly enters his target’s house – calculating subsequent moves, the room plan and the best way to murder his victim. I think the multiple occasions he violates his victim’s security, shows the wicked and almost psychopathic nature of the narrator and it’s very uncomfortable for a reader. He describes standing over the bed, whilst his victim was asleep. This high-adrenaline danger heavily contrasts with the unconscious and helpless state of the man. Importantly, as this short story begins to conclude, the whole violation and cutting up of the victim’s body happens in the bedroom and he hides the mutilated body under the floorboards. The narrator has turned a place of tranquility and rest into a slaughter ground of concealment and death.

  1. Elizabeth Lavenza – Frankenstein (1818)

Finally, despite also being a part of the science-fiction genre, Frankenstein is well known for using Gothic tropes. Mary Shelley repeats the setting of the bedroom: firstly, when Victor Frankenstein retires to his bed after making his creature, and secondly, the death of Elizabeth Lavenza on her and Victor’s wedding night.

Elizabeth is targeted for her innocence and inexperience, and for a room where there is supposed to be a celebration of sexual liberation on the night of their wedding – it ends the marriage before it has really begun. Elizabeth is also left alone (despite the monster’s warning to Victor) and the image of women, in particular, in an isolated and mysterious room is seen constantly throughout Gothic fiction.

All of these bedrooms are emphasised by the surrounding nature and darkness. The darkness provokes fear and caution for the reader, and the lack of an industrialised lighting system, during the eras the novels are set add to obscurity to these stories. Nature also mirrors the wild and erratic actions which could happen in these bedrooms. This setting is perfect for uncertainty, matching to the horrific actions that take place in Gothic fiction.